(Hey Everybody! If you haven't already read it, you must get a copy of this book. Along with RAW's other writings, this one really redecorated my reality tunnel. Enjoy it, and please, help spread the word about National E-Prime Week!)
From Quantum Psychology
published by New Falcon Press
E and E-Prime
In 1933, in Science and Sanity, Alfred
Korzybski proposed that we should abolish the "is of identity" from the
English language. (The "is of identity" takes the form X is a Y. e.g.,
"Joe is a Communist," "Mary is a dumb file-clerk," "The universe is a
giant machine," etc.) In 1949, D. David Bourland Jr. proposed the
abolition of all forms of the words "is" or "to be" and the Bourland
proposal (English without "isness") he called E-Prime, or English-Prime.
A few scientists have taken to writing
in E-Prime (notable Dr. Albert Ellis and Dr. E.W. Kellogg III).
Bourland, in a recent (not-yet-published) paper tells of a few cases in
which scientific reports, unsatisfactory to sombunall members of a
research group, suddenly made sense and became acceptable when
re-written in E-Prime. By and large, however, E-Prime has not yet caught
on either in learned circles or in popular speech.
(Oddly, most physicists write in
E-Prime a large part of the time, due to the influence of Operationalism
-- the philosophy that tells us to define things by operations
performed -- but few have any awareness of E-prime as a discipline and
most of them lapse into "isness" statements all too frequently, thereby
confusing themselves and their readers. )
Nonetheless, E-Prime seems to solve
many problems that otherwise appear intractable, and it also serves as
an antibiotic against what Korzybski called "demonological thinking."
Most of this book employs E-Prime so the reader could begin to get
acquainted with this new way of mapping the world; in a few instances I
allowed normal English, and its "isness" to intrude again (how many of
you noticed that?), while discussing some of the weird and superstitious
thinking that exists throughout our society and always occurs when "is"
creeps into our concepts. (As a clue or warning, I placed each "is" in
dubious quotation marks, to highlight its central role in the confusions
there discussed).
As everybody with a home computer
knows, the software can change the functioning of the hardware in
radical and sometimes startling ways. The first law of computers -- so
ancient that some claim it dates back to dark, Cthulhoid aeons when
giant saurians and Richard Nixons still dominated the earth -- tells us
succinctly, "Garbage In, Garbage Out" (or GIGO for short).
The wrong software guarantees wrong
answers, or total gibberish. Conversely, the correct software, if you
find it, will often "miraculously" solve problems that had hitherto
appeared intractable.
Since the brain does not receive raw
data, but edits data as we receive it, we need to understand the
software the brain uses. The case for using E-Prime rests on the simple
proposition that "isness" sets the brain into a medieval Aristotelian
framework and makes it impossible to understand modern problems and
opportunities. A classic case of GIGO, in short. Removing "isness" and
writing/thinking only and always in operational/existential language
sets us, conversely, in a modern universe where we can successfully deal
with modern issues.
To begin to get the hang of E-Prime,
consider the following two columns, the first written in Standard
English and the second in English Prime.
Standard English
|
English Prime
|
1. The photon is a wave.
|
1. The photon behaves as a wave when constrained by certain instruments.
|
2. The photon is a particle.
|
2. The photon appears as a particle when constrained by other instruments.
|
3. John is unhappy and grouchy.
|
3. John appears unhappy and grouchy in the office.
|
4. John is bright and cheerful.
|
4. John appears bright and cheerful on holiday at the beach.
|
5. The car involved in the hit-and-run accident was a blue Ford.
|
5. In memory, I think I recall the car involved in the hit-and-run accident as a blue Ford.
|
6. That is a fascist idea.
|
6. That seems like a fascist idea to me.
|
7. Beethoven is better than Mozart.
|
7. In my present mixed state of musical education and ignorance Beethoven seems better than Mozart to me.
|
8. Lady Chatterly's lover is a pornographic novel.
|
8. Lady Chatterly's lover seems like a pornographic novel to me.
|
9. Grass is green.
|
9. Grass registers as green to most human eyes.
|
10. The first man stabbed the second man with a knife.
|
10. I think I saw the first man stab the second man with a knife.
|
In the first example a "metaphysical"
or Aristotelian formulation in Standard English becomes an operational
or existential formulation when rewritten in English Prime. This may
appear of interest only to philosophers and scientists of an
operationalist/phenomenologist bias, but consider what happens when we
move to the second example.
Clearly, written in Standard English,
"The photon is a wave," and "The photon is a particle" contradict each
other, just like the sentences "Robin is a boy" and "Robin is a girl."
Nonetheless, all through the nineteenth century physicists found
themselves debating about this and, by the early 1920s, it became
obvious that the experimental evidence depended on the instruments or
the instrumental set-up (design) of the total experiment. One type of
experiment always showed light traveling in waves, and another type
always showed light traveling as discrete particles.
Read the entire article at: http://www.rawilson.com/quantum.html
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